Background measures show no group differences in age, intelligence, or English vocabulary, confirming group matching¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2014: local conditions change quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? There was no difference between groups in age, Kbit score, or PPVT. → Bialystok Ellen 2011
Evidence¶
Bialystok Ellen 2011¶
Bialystok Ellen. (2011). Coordination of Executive Functions in Monolingual and Bilingual Children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139691/
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Background comparisons in the same experiment with 63 children. "There was no difference between groups in age, F < 1, Kbit score, F < 1, or PPVT, F (1, 61) = 1.46, n.s.", confirming the groups were matched on these measures.
"There was no difference between groups in age, F < 1, Kbit score, F < 1, or PPVT, F (1, 61) = 1.46, n.s."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Before intervention, treatment and control kindergartners did not differ on age, demographics, vocabulary, phoneme segmentation, letter knowledge, or reading — related
- Experimental and control groups were equivalent in vocabulary before the glossing treatment — related
- Language group predicts perspective-taking accuracy after controlling for receptive vocabulary and fluid intelligence — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
group-matching-background-measures |
title |
Background measures show no group differences in age, intelligence, or English vocabulary, confirming group matching |
description |
Background measures show no group differences in age, intelligence, or English vocabulary, confirming group matching |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2011 |
recheck_by |
2014 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — bialystok-ellen-2011 |
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