The screen inferiority effect on handheld devices is larger for undergraduate students and for participants assessed individually¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr?·q3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Moderator analyses indicate in some cases a higher screen inferiority effect for undergraduate students compared to primary and secondary students, and for participants assessed individually compared to in groups. → Salmerón 2023
Evidence¶
Salmerón 2023¶
Salmerón, L., Altamura, L., Delgado, P., Karagiorgi, A., & Vargas, C. (2023). Reading comprehension on handheld devices vs. on paper: A narrative review and meta-analysis of the medium effect and its moderators. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000830
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r?
Multilevel meta-regression moderator analyses across the two handheld-versus-print datasets. The authors report the moderators "helped to partially clarify the results", with higher effects for undergraduates and individual assessment; no effect-size values for the moderators are printed in the provided text.
"Moderator analyses helped to partially clarify the results, indicating in some cases a higher screen inferiority effect for undergraduate students (as compared to primary and secondary school students) and for participants that were assessed individually (as opposed to in groups)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Prior meta-analyses found the screen inferiority effect did not differ as a function of digital device type — related
- Reading comprehension is slightly worse on handheld devices than in print in between-participants studies (g = -.113) — related
- Time frame is a major activity moderator of the screen inferiority effect, with larger effects when reading time is limited — related
- Text genre moderates the screen inferiority effect, with stronger negative effects for expository than narrative texts — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
handheld-screen-inferiority-moderators-undergraduate-individual |
title |
The screen inferiority effect on handheld devices is larger for undergraduate students and for participants assessed individually |
description |
The screen inferiority effect on handheld devices is larger for undergraduate students and for participants assessed individually |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — salmerón-2023 |
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