The equal-group tests showed high test-retest and between-group correlations, supporting the reliability of the arithmetical-reasoning marking method.¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 1911 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Correlations between successive preliminary and final tests ranged from +.69 to +.95 across the three series, and between-group total-mark correlations reached +.99 (preliminaries) and +.88 (finals) in the infants' series. → W. H. Winch 1911
Evidence¶
W. H. Winch 1911¶
W. H. Winch. (1911). Mental Adaptation During the School Day as Measured by Arithmetical Reasoning.—Part II. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=Mental+Adaptation+During+the+School+Day+as+Measured+by+Arithmetical+Reasoning
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Third series (infants): product-moment correlations computed from individual marks on the orally administered problem sets, marked one mark per rational step. The article also prints test-retest coefficients of +.78 and +.78 (preliminaries) and +.84 and +.79 (finals). These are correlations, not standardised effect sizes for a comparison.
"The total marks of the Group A series correlated with those of the Group B series to the extent of + .99 in the prelimina-ries and to the extent of + .88 in the finals."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Tests B and C correlate 0.901 when given to the same pupils in grades III to VIII — related
- In one class of 13-year-old boys, memory scores were kept to a steady rank order by repeated practice (successive tests correlating +.87 to +.90) before fatigue testing began — related
- Section-by-section analyses in the infants and girls' series show the later-working group's advantage across proficiency levels, while the boys' series shows the reverse in every section. — related
- In a Standard I infants class, the group working arithmetical reasoning tests at 10.25 A.M. improved more on preliminary records than the group working at 9.40 A.M. — related
- In a London girls' school class, the group working problematic arithmetic later in the morning improved about 5 or 6 per cent more than the early group — related
- In a Standard VII girls' class, the later-working group (11.25 A.M.) improved 21 per cent on preliminary records versus 15 per cent for the earlier-working group (10 A.M.). — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
high-correlations-reasoning-tests |
title |
The equal-group tests showed high test-retest and between-group correlations, supporting the reliability of the arithmetical-reasoning marking method. |
description |
The equal-group tests showed high test-retest and between-group correlations, supporting the reliability of the arithmetical-reasoning marking method. |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
1911 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — w-h-winch-1911 |
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