Claims

The positive effect of integrated illustrations on transfer is stronger for students who lack experience in the text's domain (meteorology) than for high-experience students

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r? · q3
Currency · newest study 1995 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? The transfer advantage of the integrated group over the separated group was stronger for students who lacked experience in meteorology than for high-experience students. → Mayer 1995

Evidence

Mayer 1995

Mayer, R.E., Steinhoff, K., Bower, G., & Mars, R. (1995). A generative theory of textbook design: Using annotated illustrations to foster meaningful learning of science text. ETR&D, 43, 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02300480

q3 · i? · causal · r?

In the lightning-text experiments with college students, the authors report the integration benefit was "stronger for students who lacked experience in meteorology than for high-experience students." No moderator effect size is printed in the available text.

"The integrated group generated approximately 50% more creative solutions on transfer problems than the separated group, and this pattern was stronger for students who lacked experience in meteorology than for high-experience students."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id illustration-integration-effect-stronger-for-low-experience-learners
title The positive effect of integrated illustrations on transfer is stronger for students who lack experience in the text's domain (meteorology) than for high-experience students
description The positive effect of integrated illustrations on transfer is stronger for students who lack experience in the text's domain (meteorology) than for high-experience students
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1995
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — mayer-1995

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