Claims

Students distinguish individual from class-directed autonomy support at the student level, but class-level aggregates form one overall autonomy-supportive atmosphere factor

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? At the student level, perceptions of individual and class-directed autonomy support are two distinct factors for the autonomy-supportive strategies measured. → Flunger 2024 q3 i? At the class level, whole-class aggregates of individual and class-directed autonomy support are best represented by one shared overall autonomy-supportive atmosphere factor. → Flunger 2024

Evidence

Flunger 2024

Flunger, B., Verdonschot, A., Zitzmann, S., Hornstra, L., & van Gog, T. (2024). A Bayesian approach to students' perceptions of teachers' autonomy support. Learning and Instruction, 91, 101873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101873

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Bayesian Multilevel-CFAs comparing competing factor structures in a sample of 446 Dutch primary students from 22 mathematics classes. Model 1.2 with two L1 factors and one L2 factor fit best, so "individual support could be distinguished from class-directed support on L1, but not on L2."

"For all autonomy-supportive strategies, Model 1.2, specifying perceptions of individual and class-directed autonomy as two separate factors at L1, and one latent factor of class-average autonomy support at L2, had the best fit."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id individual-vs-class-directed-autonomy-support-two-level-structure
title Students distinguish individual from class-directed autonomy support at the student level, but class-level aggregates form one overall autonomy-supportive atmosphere factor
description Students distinguish individual from class-directed autonomy support at the student level, but class-level aggregates form one overall autonomy-supportive atmosphere factor
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2024
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — flunger-2024

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