Claims

Innovative learning models produce a large pooled effect on mathematical and statistical critical thinking compared with conventional instruction

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 Across 19 primary studies, the random-effects pooled effect size of innovative learning models on mathematical and statistical critical thinking is Hedges' g = 1.030 (95% CI [0.607, 1.453]). → Sa’idah 2026

Evidence

Sa’idah 2026

Sa’idah, N., Jailani, Sudiyatno, & Retnawati, H. (2026). Innovative teaching models and critical thinking in mathematics and statistics education: A meta-analytical review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 12(1), 140-157. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.5054

q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r2

Random-effects meta-analysis of 19 experimental/comparison studies coded with sample size, mean and SD for experimental and control groups, computed in JASP. The pooled effect size was Hedges' g = 1.030 (SE 0.216, z = 4.775, p < .001), described as "very high (random effect = 1.030)".

"The analysis using the Random Effects model indicates a significant impact of innovative learning models on improving mathematical and statistical critical thinking (z = 4.775; p < .001; 95% CI [0.607; 1.453])."

Discussion

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