Instructional design principles are rarely reported in medical CBL software, with the media principle most common at 29.5% of studies¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2021: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Across 251 studies, instructional design principles were infrequently reported: the media principle appeared in 74 studies (29.5%), segmenting in 34 (13.6%), contiguity in 23 (9.2%), and others at 6.4% or below. → Taveira-Gomes T 2016
Evidence¶
Taveira-Gomes T 2016¶
Taveira-Gomes T, Ferreira P, Taveira-Gomes I, Severo M, Ferreira MA. (2016). What Are We Looking for in Computer-Based Learning Interventions in Medical Education? A Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5461
q2 · i? · review · r3
Prevalence analysis across the 251 abstracted articles, with instructional design principles inferred from descriptions and figures using standardized criteria when not explicitly reported. The review argues missing design reports "obfuscates the effect of different intervention aspects."
"The media principle was apparent in 74 studies (29.5%, ICC=.94), followed by the segmenting principle in 34 studies (13.6%, ICC=.98) and the contiguity principle in 23 studies (9.2%, ICC=1.00)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Design principle effects are larger in system-paced and in complex media, and learner prior knowledge was not a significant moderator (p = 0.14) — related
- DHH students' feedback suggests the coherence principle is important to reduce visual distraction — related
- Animations appear to pacify learners: static-picture groups navigated far more actively than the animation group — related
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