Claims

All three groups improved over ten weeks, with intonation gains preceding gains in timing and segmental pronunciation

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Descriptive progress means showed the largest improvement in intonation (total mean 0.86), followed by timing (0.64) and pronunciation (0.20). → Tsai Pi-hua 2015

Evidence

Tsai Pi-hua 2015

Tsai Pi-hua. (2015). Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Learning in a Collaborative Context: A Case Study in Taiwan. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 14(4). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1077659

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Descriptive statistics on pretest-to-posttest score mean differences for the three groups (N=30 each) reading Part I of Cinderella; the article reports the ordering of gains descriptively, with no inferential test or effect size for this ordering.

"Table 3 shows that the degree of improvement in intonation precedes that of timing and segmental pronunciation. This result is encouraging for the integration of CAPT software into prosody instruction."

Discussion

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