ISIA effects showed no significant main effects of sex, but significant treatment-by-sex interactions for conceptual understanding and confidence¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (3 entries) · causalr2·q3·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i2 After adjusting for pre-test scores, there was a significant treatment-by-sex interaction for conceptual understanding with a small effect size (η2 = 0.04), while the main effect for sex was not significant. → Fan et al. 2018
q3 i2 For confidence, there was a significant treatment-by-sex interaction with a medium effect size (η2 = 0.11), while the main effect for sex was not significant. → Fan et al. 2018 (2)
q3 i? For inquiry process skills there was no interaction effect for sex and no significant main effect for sex. → Fan et al. 2018 (3)
Evidence¶
Fan et al. 2018¶
Xinxin Fan, David Geelan and Robyn Gillies. (2018). Evaluating a Novel Instructional Sequence for Conceptual Change in Physics Using Interactive Simulations. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8010029
q3 · i2 · causal · r2
2 × 2 between-groups ANCOVA with pre-test as covariate on conceptual understanding; the article reports the significant interaction "F (1, 112) = 4.14, p = 0.044" with "η2 = 0.04" and a non-significant main effect for sex.
"The results revealed that after adjusting for scores at pre-test, there was a significant interaction effect, F (1, 112) = 4.14, p = 0.044, with a small effect size (η2 = 0.04). There was a statistically significant main effect for groups, F (1, 112) = 79.98, p = 0.000, η2 = 0.42. The main effect for sex, F (1, 112) = 1.89, p = 0.17, did not reach statistical significance."
Fan et al. 2018 (2)¶
Xinxin Fan, David Geelan and Robyn Gillies. (2018). Evaluating a Novel Instructional Sequence for Conceptual Change in Physics Using Interactive Simulations. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8010029
q3 · i2 · causal · r2
ANCOVA with pre-test covariate on confidence scores; the article reports a significant treatment-by-sex interaction with "a medium effect size ( η2 = 0.11)" and a non-significant main effect for sex (p = 0.51).
"We conducted an ANCOVA using the pre-test scores as the covariant and found that there was a significant interaction effect, F (1, 112) = 14.10, p = 0.000, with a medium effect size ( η2 = 0.11)."
Fan et al. 2018 (3)¶
Xinxin Fan, David Geelan and Robyn Gillies. (2018). Evaluating a Novel Instructional Sequence for Conceptual Change in Physics Using Interactive Simulations. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8010029
q3 · i? · causal · r2
ANCOVA with pre-test covariate on inquiry process skills; no sex-by-treatment interaction was found (p = 0.708) and the main effect for sex did not reach significance (p = 0.211). No effect size is printed for the null interaction.
"We performed an ANCOVA using the pre-test scores as the covariant and found that there was no interaction effect, F (1, 112) = 0.14, p = 0.708."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- ISIA students developed significantly greater inquiry process skills than conventional-instruction peers — related
- Gender had no significant main or interaction effect on post-test scores — reports the opposite
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.