Claims

Struggling students in the journal-writing classes showed apparent improvement in listening and reading comprehension compared with the control class

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · checked against its sources 2026-11-01 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Statistics revealed apparent improvement in the listening and reading comprehension skills of struggling students in the two experimental classes relative to the control class. → Saad and Ahmed 2015

Evidence

Saad and Ahmed 2015

Saad, I., & Ahmed, M. (2015). The Significance of Journal Writing in Improving Listening and Reading Comprehension in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Universal Journal of Educational Research 3(11): 815-821. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2015.031106

q2 · i? · causal · r1

The abstract-level statistical comparison of the three classes reports "apparent improvement in the listening and reading comprehension skills of struggling students" in the experimental classes. No effect size, test statistic or struggling-student subgroup n is printed.

"Statistics also revealed apparent improvement in the listening and reading comprehension skills of struggling students in the two experimental classes compared to the control class."

Discussion

Learner Variables

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