Claims

Students report morpho-syntactic errors most in corrective feedback, followed by lexical then phonological errors

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Design limits · Darmawansah 2025: no comparison group (read from the study by two models, 2026-10-29)

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Across both tasks, students' corrective-feedback reports followed the order ME > LE > PE. → Darmawansah 2025

Evidence

Darmawansah 2025

Darmawansah, D., Hwang, G.-J., Lin, C.-J., & Febiyani, F. (2025). An artificial intelligence-supported GFCA learning model to enhance L2 students' role-play performance, English speaking and interaction mindset. Education Tech Research Dev (2025) 73:1451–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10453-6

q2 · i? · causal · r2

Friedman test of students' L2 error reports on the formative assessment platform showed a significant difference, X2(2) = 41.847, p = 0.000; Wilcoxon post-hoc tests with Bonferroni-adjusted alpha of 0.017 confirmed the ME > LE > PE ordering.

"students mainly reported morpho-syntactic errors, followed by lexical errors, then followed by phonological errors (ME > LE > PE) at the two measured times (T1 and T2)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id l2-error-reporting-order-me-le-pe
title Students report morpho-syntactic errors most in corrective feedback, followed by lexical then phonological errors
description Students report morpho-syntactic errors most in corrective feedback, followed by lexical then phonological errors
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2025
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-29
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — darmawansah-2025

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