Claims

Audio explanations with an LDI integrated structure lead to longer fixation times on referred-to picture elements during interpretation phases than LDI separated structures

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 During interpretation sentences, referred-to picture elements were fixated significantly longer in the LDI integrated condition than in the LDI separated condition. → Manuela Glaser 2022

Evidence

Manuela Glaser 2022

Manuela Glaser, Manuel Knoos, Stephan Schwan. (2022). Localizing, describing, interpreting: effects of different audio text structures on attributing meaning to digital pictures. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09593-6

q3 · i3 · causal · r2

Eye-tracking laboratory experiment with 55 participants randomly assigned to LDI integrated (n = 26) or LDI separated (n = 29) conditions viewing two history paintings. ANCOVA controlling interest in history showed a significant main effect, F(1,52) = 10.75, p = .002, ηp² = 0.171, with "significantly longer fixated in the LDI integrated condition".

"During interpretations in the audio explanations, AOIs of referred-to picture elements were significantly longer fixated in the LDI integrated condition ( M = 150.55, SD = 51.14) than in the LDI separated condi tion (M = 99.92, SD = 57.42), confirming hypothesis H1."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id ldi-integrated-longer-fixations-interpretation
title Audio explanations with an LDI integrated structure lead to longer fixation times on referred-to picture elements during interpretation phases than LDI separated structures
description Audio explanations with an LDI integrated structure lead to longer fixation times on referred-to picture elements during interpretation phases than LDI separated structures
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — manuela-glaser-2022

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.