Claims

In the Linkow et al. (2019) scale-up QED, coaching showed no statistically significant effect on cumulative college GPA (effect size 0.01, p = 0.82)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2 · i0 negligible
Currency · newest study 2020 · checked against its sources 2026-10-19 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i0 The 2019 study found intervention students earned a 2.37 cumulative GPA versus 2.36 for comparison students, an effect size of 0.01 and improvement index of 0, not statistically significant (p = 0.82). → What Works Clearinghouse 2020

Evidence

What Works Clearinghouse 2020

What Works Clearinghouse, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. (2020). Success Boston Coaching (WWC 2021-001). https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/708

q2 · i0 · causal · r2

QED with 814 intervention and 2,739 comparison students matched via propensity score blocking. Table 4 reports GPAs of 2.37 (SD 1.03) versus 2.36 (SD 1.10), effect size 0.01, improvement index 0, p = 0.82; the study is characterized as having an indeterminate effect.

"The finding on the academic achievement domain, which shows evidence of an indeterminate effect, is based on an outcome analysis that includes 3,553 students."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id linkow-2019-null-gpa-effect
title In the Linkow et al. (2019) scale-up QED, coaching showed no statistically significant effect on cumulative college GPA (effect size 0.01, p = 0.82)
description In the Linkow et al.
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2020
source_checked 2026-10-19
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — what-works-clearinghouse-2020

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