LiPS has mixed effects on alphabetics for beginning readers: positive and statistically significant in one trial, negative and substantively important (but not significant) in another¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr1·q3·i1small
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i1 Across two studies, alphabetics effects were inconsistent: statistically significant positive in Torgesen et al. (2010) and substantively important negative in Gunn (1996); the cross-study domain average effect size was 0.15 (improvement index +6). → Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®): Beginning Reading 2015
Evidence¶
Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®): Beginning Reading 2015¶
Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®): Beginning Reading. (2015). What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/280
q3 · i1 · quant-synthesis · r1
WWC synthesis of two randomized trials totaling 97 first-grade students in five schools. The printed cross-study domain average effect size for alphabetics is 0.15 (improvement index +6), combining Torgesen et al. (2010) at 0.63 (+24) and Gunn (1996) at –0.33 (–13).
"Thus, for the alphabetics domain, one study showed a statistically significant positive effect and one study showed a substantively important negative effect. This results in a rating of mixed effects, with a small extent of evidence."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- In Gunn (1996), LiPS effects on word accuracy/fluency and phonemic decoding were negative and substantively important but not statistically significant — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- In Torgesen et al. (2010), LiPS produced statistically significant positive effects on word accuracy/fluency, phonemic decoding, phonological awareness, and spelling versus a basal reading program — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- LiPS has potentially positive effects on comprehension for beginning readers, based on one randomized trial showing a statistically significant positive effect on passage comprehension — related
- Reading Recovery has potentially positive effects on alphabetics for beginning readers — related
- One-year follow-up and LiPS-vs-RWT supplemental comparisons showed mostly non-significant differences, with some follow-up alphabetics effects remaining significant — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
lips-mixed-alphabetics-effects |
title |
LiPS has mixed effects on alphabetics for beginning readers: positive and statistically significant in one trial, negative and substantively important (but not significant) in another |
description |
LiPS has mixed effects on alphabetics for beginning readers: positive and statistically significant in one trial, negative and substantively important (but not significant) in another |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
mixed |
newest_evidence |
2015 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — lindamood-phoneme-sequencing-lips-beginning-reading-2015 |
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