Claims

LiPS has mixed effects on alphabetics for beginning readers: positive and statistically significant in one trial, negative and substantively important (but not significant) in another

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r1 · q3 · i1 small
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i1 Across two studies, alphabetics effects were inconsistent: statistically significant positive in Torgesen et al. (2010) and substantively important negative in Gunn (1996); the cross-study domain average effect size was 0.15 (improvement index +6). → Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®): Beginning Reading 2015

Evidence

Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®): Beginning Reading 2015

Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®): Beginning Reading. (2015). What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/280

q3 · i1 · quant-synthesis · r1

WWC synthesis of two randomized trials totaling 97 first-grade students in five schools. The printed cross-study domain average effect size for alphabetics is 0.15 (improvement index +6), combining Torgesen et al. (2010) at 0.63 (+24) and Gunn (1996) at –0.33 (–13).

"Thus, for the alphabetics domain, one study showed a statistically significant positive effect and one study showed a substantively important negative effect. This results in a rating of mixed effects, with a small extent of evidence."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id lips-mixed-alphabetics-effects
title LiPS has mixed effects on alphabetics for beginning readers: positive and statistically significant in one trial, negative and substantively important (but not significant) in another
description LiPS has mixed effects on alphabetics for beginning readers: positive and statistically significant in one trial, negative and substantively important (but not significant) in another
status review
evidence_strength mixed
newest_evidence 2015
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — lindamood-phoneme-sequencing-lips-beginning-reading-2015

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