LiPS has potentially negative effects on writing: comparison students significantly outperformed LiPS students on the KTEA Spelling subtest¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2010 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i2 The study found, and the WWC confirmed, a statistically significant effect favoring the Embedded Phonics comparison group on the KTEA Spelling subtest, with an effect size of –0.58 and an improvement index of –22 percentile points. → What Works Clearinghouse 2010
Evidence¶
What Works Clearinghouse 2010¶
What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. (2010). What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report: Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®). Students with Learning Disabilities. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/279
q3 · i2 · causal · r2
Posttest spelling finding from the Torgesen et al. (2001) RCT (n = 50). The printed effect size of –0.58 favored the comparison group (mean difference –3.7), reaching statistical significance at α = 0.05 in both author and WWC analyses.
"Torgesen et al. (2001) found, and the WWC confirmed, a statistically significant effect favoring the control group on the Spelling subtest from the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The evidence base for LiPS with students with learning disabilities is small: one RCT met WWC standards out of 31 reviewed studies — related
- In Torgesen et al. (2010), LiPS produced statistically significant positive effects on word accuracy/fluency, phonemic decoding, phonological awareness, and spelling versus a basal reading program — related
- LiPS has potentially positive effects on alphabetics for students with learning disabilities, with statistically significant advantages on two of eight measures — related
- No individual alphabetics outcome reached statistical significance in the WWC analysis — related
- LiPS shows potentially positive effects on reading fluency: authors found significant effects on GORT–III Reading Accuracy and Reading Rate, but WWC analyses did not confirm significance — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
lips-potentially-negative-writing-spelling |
title |
LiPS has potentially negative effects on writing: comparison students significantly outperformed LiPS students on the KTEA Spelling subtest |
description |
LiPS has potentially negative effects on writing: comparison students significantly outperformed LiPS students on the KTEA Spelling subtest |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2010 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — what-works-clearinghouse-2010 |
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