LLM-based tools may interfere with reading comprehension and retention despite learners finding them helpful¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr?·q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Use of LLM-based GenAI tools may interfere with learners' reading comprehension and information retention even though learners self-report the tools are helpful for learning. → Mills 2025
Evidence¶
Mills 2025¶
Mills, K., Noakes, S., Pattenhouse, M., Shell, A., & Vollavanh, A. (2025). Powerful Learning with Emerging Technology. Digital Promise. https://doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/274
q2 · i? · review · r?
The report cites reviewed research (Kreijkes et al., 2025) reporting that LLM-based tools 'may interfere with learners' reading comprehension and information retention' while learners self-report helpfulness. No effect size is printed in the report.
"the use of emerging technologies based on large language models (LLMs), such as GenAI tools, may interfere with learners' reading comprehension and information retention, even though learners self-report that these tools are helpful for learning (Kreijkes et al., 2025)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Generative AI can help people finish tasks more quickly but does not accelerate learning itself — related
- Some GenAI tools can inhibit productive struggle by reducing cognitive effort (metacognitive laziness) — related
- Some AI tools can inhibit productive struggle by reducing cognitive effort when they automate processes students would otherwise reason through — related
- Rigorous investigation of GenAI's actual educational and cognitive effects remains limited despite increasing integration into learning environments — related
- GenAI/LLM language ability, democratization potential, and semantic-sensor functions can serve the emancipatory vision without ever-increasing model complexity — reports the opposite
- University students make limited use of digital technologies to self-regulate their learning despite being frequent technology users — related
- During AI-tutor interactions, students' turns were dominated by help requests with near-absent monitoring and evaluation — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
llm-tools-interfere-comprehension-retention |
title |
LLM-based tools may interfere with reading comprehension and retention despite learners finding them helpful |
description |
LLM-based tools may interfere with reading comprehension and retention despite learners finding them helpful |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2025 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — mills-2025 |
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