Claims

Manipulatives use during mathematics instruction yields a small statistically significant achievement advantage over nonuse in grades PK-12

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q3 · i1 small
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i1 Students who used manipulatives during mathematics instruction had statistically significant higher mathematics achievement than students who did not, with a random-effects weighted standardized mean difference effect size of 0.22 (about a 9-percentile-point gain). → Amy B. Holmes 2013

Evidence

Amy B. Holmes 2013

Amy B. Holmes, Vanderbilt University. (2013). Effects of Manipulative Use on PK-12 Mathematics Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. SREE Spring 2013 Conference Abstract. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED563072

q3 · i1 · quant-synthesis · r2

Random-effects inverse variance weighted meta-analysis of 14 studies (14 effect sizes, 1126 students) comparing manipulatives use to a business-as-usual nonuse condition. The pooled standardized mean difference effect size was 0.22, "which translates to a mathematics achievement percentile gain of 9%", reported as statistically significant.

"the random effects weighted standardized mean difference effect size for the effect of manipulatives use to nonuse was 0.22, which translates to a mathematics achievement percentile gain of 9%"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-31
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.