Motivational relevance conferred by conceptual knowledge prioritizes visual processing, as shown by moderators of the other-race effect¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The other-race effect is attenuated when other-race faces gain motivational relevance through shared affiliation, and processing goals shape whether the N170 is attenuated or enhanced for other-race faces. → Collins 2014
Evidence¶
Collins 2014¶
Collins, Jessica A., & Olson, Ingrid R. (2014). Knowledge is Power: How Conceptual Knowledge Transforms Visual Cognition. Psychonomic bulletin & review. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-013-0564-3
q2 · i? · review · r3
The review reports behavioral and electrophysiological findings that motivational relevance and perceiver goals modulate face encoding: relative to same-race faces, the N170 is attenuated for other-race faces when participants attend to race and enhanced when attending to identity. No effect sizes printed.
"the ORE is attenuated for faces that are made more motivationally relevant through a shared university affiliation (Hehman, Mania, & Gaertner, 2010)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- In-depth semantic knowledge penetrates early visual processing, reducing the P100 component and aiding recognition of blurred objects — related
- Learning in-depth semantic associations with novel objects facilitates recognition and attenuates viewpoint dependency — related
- The ventral anterior temporal lobe integrates facial identity with social and conceptual knowledge — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
motivational-relevance-prioritizes-visual-processing-ore |
title |
Motivational relevance conferred by conceptual knowledge prioritizes visual processing, as shown by moderators of the other-race effect |
description |
Motivational relevance conferred by conceptual knowledge prioritizes visual processing, as shown by moderators of the other-race effect |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2014 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — collins-2014 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.