Claims

Multiple representation ability improved with mixed gains: medium for waves and optics (d = 0.97) and low for electromagnetism (d = 0.80)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i3 Normalized gain for multiple representation was 41% (medium) for waves and optics with d = 0.97, but only 18% (low) for electromagnetism with d = 0.80. → Sinaga 2015

Evidence

Sinaga 2015

Sinaga, P., Suhandi, A., & Liliasari. (2015). The Effectiveness of Scaffolding Design in Training Writing Skills Physics Teaching Materials. International Journal of Instruction, 8(1). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1085295

q2 · i3 · causal · r1

Pre/post-test results on making multiple representations of concept, measured with 6 limited essay items (reliability 0.84). Waves and optics showed a medium normalized gain (41%) with d = 0.97; electromagnetism showed a low gain (18%) with d = 0.80.

"Waves and Optic 48.95 69.76 20.61 22.13 0.97 Electromagnetism 40,0 50.58 14.14 12.48 0.80"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.