Music-based song instruction improves Iranian children's segmental pronunciation (vowels, consonants, diphthongs, triphthongs) more than teacher-read song instruction¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? After 25 sessions, the experimental group taught songs with music scored significantly higher than the control group on the pronunciation posttest (t28 = 3.536, p = .001). → Fereshteh Moradi & Mohsen Shahrokhi 2014
Evidence¶
Fereshteh Moradi & Mohsen Shahrokhi 2014¶
Fereshteh Moradi & Mohsen Shahrokhi. (2014). The Effect of Listening to Music on Iranian Children's Segmental and Suprasegmental Pronunciation. English Language Teaching, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n6p128
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Independent-sample t-test comparing posttest pronunciation scores of 15 experimental-group and 15 control-group female learners aged 9-12 at Sadra Institute; the experimental group mean was 7.07 versus 5.73 in the control group, a "statistically significant amount".
"It can clearly be seen in Table 5 that the amount of t-observed (t28= 3.536) is significant at the probability level of p= .001, which denotes a statistically significant amount."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Music-based song instruction improves Iranian children's intonation more than teacher-read song instruction — related
- Music-based song instruction improves Iranian children's stress pattern recognition more than teacher-read song instruction — related
- Gains were largest in stress and pronunciation, smallest in speech-sound articulation, and about 10% of experimental students showed no progress — related
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