Claims

Music-based song instruction improves Iranian children's segmental pronunciation (vowels, consonants, diphthongs, triphthongs) more than teacher-read song instruction

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? After 25 sessions, the experimental group taught songs with music scored significantly higher than the control group on the pronunciation posttest (t28 = 3.536, p = .001). → Fereshteh Moradi & Mohsen Shahrokhi 2014

Evidence

Fereshteh Moradi & Mohsen Shahrokhi 2014

Fereshteh Moradi & Mohsen Shahrokhi. (2014). The Effect of Listening to Music on Iranian Children's Segmental and Suprasegmental Pronunciation. English Language Teaching, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n6p128

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Independent-sample t-test comparing posttest pronunciation scores of 15 experimental-group and 15 control-group female learners aged 9-12 at Sadra Institute; the experimental group mean was 7.07 versus 5.73 in the control group, a "statistically significant amount".

"It can clearly be seen in Table 5 that the amount of t-observed (t28= 3.536) is significant at the probability level of p= .001, which denotes a statistically significant amount."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.