Claims

Elementary schools with clusters of board-certified teachers and candidates showed higher teacher influence, innovation, and slightly higher collective responsibility

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2004 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Compared with similar schools without such clusters, elementary schools with four or more board-certified teachers and/or candidates showed higher teacher influence and innovation and slightly higher collective responsibility, with no differences in peer collaboration or reflective dialogue. → Penny Bender Sebring 2004

Evidence

Penny Bender Sebring 2004

Penny Bender Sebring, Susan Sporte, Stephen Ponisciak, Elaine Allensworth. (2004). Principal and Teacher Leadership in Chicago: Early Evidence on Two Initiatives. Consortium on Chicago School Research at the University of Chicago. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/principal-and-teacher-leadership-chicago-early-evidence-two-initiatives

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Analysis controlling for school size, type, and demographic characteristics, comparing 18 elementary and six high schools with clusters against other schools on one leadership and four professional capacity measures. No high school differences were found.

"There were 18 elementary schools and six high schools with clusters of four or more teachers who were board certified and/or candidates for certification (and who participated in the survey). The elementary schools with clusters of board-certified teachers and candidates showed higher levels of teacher influence and innovation and slightly higher levels of collective responsibility."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id nbct-clusters-higher-teacher-influence-innovation
title Elementary schools with clusters of board-certified teachers and candidates showed higher teacher influence, innovation, and slightly higher collective responsibility
description Elementary schools with clusters of board-certified teachers and candidates showed higher teacher influence, innovation, and slightly higher collective responsibility
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2004
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — penny-bender-sebring-2004

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.