The relationship between residential mobility and fifth-grade teacher-reported dysregulation is moderated by both origin and destination neighborhood poverty, with moves out of low-poverty or into high-poverty neighborhoods detrimental and moves out of high-poverty or into low-poverty neighborhoods beneficial¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3·i3large
Currency · newest study 2014 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Interactions between residential mobility and baseline neighborhood poverty and between residential mobility and fifth-grade neighborhood poverty were significantly related to children's BIS-BRIEF ratings. → Roy 2014
q3 i3 Moving out of a low poverty neighborhood was associated with a 27.38-point (1.08-SD) increase in teacher-reported dysregulation (t(326) = 3.10, p < .01), whereas moving out of a high poverty neighborhood was related to a 24.47-point (0.98-SD) decrease (t(326) = −2.02, p = .04). → Roy 2014
q3 i3 Moving into a low poverty neighborhood by fifth grade was associated with a 27.91-point (1.12-SD) decrease in teacher-reported dysregulation (t(326) = −2.34, p = .02), whereas moving into a high poverty neighborhood was associated with a 30.82-point (1.24-SD) increase (t(326) = 3.53, p < .01). → Roy 2014
Evidence¶
Roy 2014¶
Roy, A. L., McCoy, D. C., & Raver, C. C. (2014). Instability Versus Quality: Residential Mobility, Neighborhood Poverty, and Children's Self-Regulation. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036984
q3 · i3 · large, simple slopes of 0.98–1.24 SD · associational · r2
Interaction analyses from the same longitudinal regression models with inverse probability weighting, graphed in Figures 2 and 3 with simple slopes tested. The article reports both the baseline-poverty and fifth-grade-poverty interactions with residential mobility were significantly related to BIS-BRIEF ratings. Destination-neighborhood simple slopes are reported in a separate sentence: moving into low poverty was associated with a 27.91-point decrease (t(326) = −2.34, p = .02) and moving into high poverty with a 30.82-point increase (t(326) = 3.53, p < .01). The article prints these simple slopes in standard-deviation units (1.08, 0.98, 1.12 and 1.24 SD); they are associations from weighted observational models, not experimental effects.
"moving of a low poverty neighborhood was associated with a 27.38-point (or a 1.08–standard deviation) increase in teacher-reported dysregulation (A to B slope; t(326) = 3.10, p < .01), whereas moving out of a high poverty neighborhood was related to a 24.47-point (or 0.98–standard deviation) decrease in teacher-reported dysregulation (C to D slope; t(326) = −2.02, p = .04)."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Adverse Experiences — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
- Socioeconomic Status — moderator: an instructional effect differs by group
Related Claims¶
- The relationship between residential mobility and fifth-grade executive function is moderated by baseline neighborhood poverty: moving out of low-poverty neighborhoods is detrimental while moving out of high-poverty neighborhoods shows a marginally significant benefit — related
- Experiencing a residential move during early or middle childhood is associated with greater teacher-reported cognitive and behavioral dysregulation in fifth grade among low-income children — related
- Experiencing a residential move during early or middle childhood is associated with greater cognitive dysregulation (slower Hearts and Flowers response latency) in fifth grade among low-income children — related
- A recent reanalysis of Moving to Opportunity data found positive program impacts on girls' mental health and behavior were related to length of time spent exposed to low-poverty neighborhoods — related
- Prior experimental housing mobility interventions (Gautreaux Project and Moving to Opportunity) linked moving from higher-poverty to lower-poverty areas with benefits in children's education, behavioral, and health outcomes — related
- Prior research has linked moving during childhood with adverse educational and behavioral adjustment outcomes, with the disruptive nature of moving cited as the underlying factor — related
- Neighborhood context is a transient ecological setting, with many families moving between neighborhood disadvantage quintiles during childhood — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
neighborhood-poverty-moderates-move-teacher-dysregulation |
title |
The relationship between residential mobility and fifth-grade teacher-reported dysregulation is moderated by both origin and destination neighborhood poverty, with moves out of low-poverty or into high-poverty neighborhoods detrimental and moves out of high-poverty or into low-poverty neighborhoods beneficial |
description |
The relationship between residential mobility and fifth-grade teacher-reported dysregulation is moderated by both origin and destination neighborhood poverty, with moves out of low-poverty or into high-poverty neighbo... |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2014 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — roy-2014 |
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