Head-to-head comparison exposes a security-usability-latency tension: NeMo reaches 0% bypass at 16.22% FPR and ~1.5 s latency while Prompt Guard yields 38.48% bypass at 3.60% FPR¶
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Evidence · 1 study · designr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2029: tool and model accuracy changes quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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q2 i? On the identical holdout split, NeMo Guardrails achieves 0% bypass but a 16.22% false positive rate and over 1.4 seconds average latency, while Prompt Guard reduces bypass to 38.48% with a 3.60% FPR. → Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano 2026
Evidence¶
Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano 2026¶
Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano. (2026). Evaluating Prompt Injection Defenses for Educational LLM Tutors: Security-Usability-Latency Trade-offs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06669 doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.06669
q2 · i? · design · r2
Direct head-to-head evaluation of external adapters on the identical 480-query holdout split with unified latency instrumentation. The quote names NeMo's trade-off; Prompt Guard "offers a mid-point, reducing bypass to 38.48% but still suffering a 3.60% FPR." Both were threshold- or rail-configured on a stratified calibration split.
"NeMo Guardrails achieves a perfect 0% bypass rate, but at the cost of a prohibitive 16.22% false positive rate and extreme latency delays (over 1.4 seconds on average, p95 above 4 seconds)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Under defense-in-depth, all 171 multi-layer bypass events are rated severity S0 (no impact) because the tutor system prompt and provider filter absorbed residual leakage — related
- A four-layer multi-layer defense pipeline achieves 46.34% bypass and 0.00% false positive rate on the holdout benchmark — related
- Bypass robustness varies across student personas (32.76% to 52.05%) while FPR stays 0.00% across all personas — related
- Multi-layer defense significantly reduces bypass relative to regex-only filtering (69.65% to 46.34%), confirmed by exact McNemar test — related
- Multilingual gap: the multi-layer defense bypasses 73.5% of PT-BR injection samples versus 25.1% of English samples — related
- Qwen 7B and Mistral Nemo 12B passed the classroom speed gate in round 2 and were retained as candidates pending faculty review — related
- Taxonomy-augmented guardrail classifiers reduce educational attack success more than general-purpose jailbreak defenses — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
nemo-prompt-guard-tradeoff-holdout |
title |
Head-to-head comparison exposes a security-usability-latency tension: NeMo reaches 0% bypass at 16.22% FPR and ~1.5 s latency while Prompt Guard yields 38.48% bypass at 3.60% FPR |
description |
Head-to-head comparison exposes a security-usability-latency tension: NeMo reaches 0% bypass at 16.22% FPR and ~1.5 s latency while Prompt Guard yields 38.48% bypass at 3.60% FPR |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2026 |
recheck_by |
2029 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-11 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — alexandre-cristovão-maiorano-2026 |
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