No training condition affects letter script stroke direction¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr3·q4
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q4 i? None of the three training conditions showed significant effects on stroke direction acquisitions. → Fernando Núñez-Regueiro 2024
Evidence¶
Fernando Núñez-Regueiro 2024¶
Fernando Núñez-Regueiro, Natacha Boissicat, Fanny Gimbert, Céline Pobel-Burtin, Marie-Caroline Croset, Marie-Line Bosse, and Cécile Nurra. (2024). Involving the Body to Improve Letter Knowledge and Script: An Experimental Study in French Kindergarten. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09923-9
q4 · i? · causal · r3
Ordinal regression on stroke direction (6-point rated copying task) in the RCT; the likelihood ratio test for the model was not significant [chi2(2) = 0.207, p = .902]. No effect size indicates a detectable effect; equivalence was not tested.
"None of the experimental groups showed significant effects on skill acquisitions in letter stroke direction, and effects were very similar for pencil-and-paper training (b = -0.035, OR = 0.966, d = -.019, p = .872)"
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Alphabet Knowledge and Print Awareness — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Arm training with nested handwriting exercises yields the greatest overall acquisitions in letter knowledge and script, while arm-body training reduces them — related
- Arm training improves letter recognition and letter-name knowledge relative to the other training conditions — related
- Arm-body training improves overall legibility of letter script while pencil-and-paper training reduces it — related
- Arm-body training reduces letters written under dictation relative to the other conditions — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
no-training-effect-stroke-direction |
title |
No training condition affects letter script stroke direction |
description |
No training condition affects letter script stroke direction |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2024 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — fernando-núñez-regueiro-2024 |
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