Claims

The objections stage is the most difficult stage of CRITO because it demands fallibilism about one's own argument

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoretical r2 · q1
Currency · newest study 1995 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Evidence quality · No study behind this claim is a peer-reviewed article with a DOI: it rests on an ERIC document (a report, conference paper or thesis). It is kept because a design page cites it; treat it as a lead to check, not an established finding.

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? Constructing the strongest imaginable objections to one's own argument is, per the author, the hardest CRITO stage because it requires imagining one's own objections and revising accordingly. → Johnson 1995

Evidence

Johnson 1995

Johnson, David Kenneth. (1995). CRITO: Informal Logic, Critical Thinking, and the Argumentative Essay. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED384062

q1 · i? · theoretical · r2

Author's interpretive statement (type e) describing the fifth CRITO stage in the method section; the reproduced text is garbled here, but the printed claim is that the objections stage is the most difficult because it sanctions unsettling fallibilism. No data support this.

"This is, perhaps, the most difficult stage of CRITO, for it sanctions a potentially unsettling fallibilism; that is, it asks us to imagine that our objections(s), making any necessary revisions to the original argument."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id objections-stage-most-difficult-crito
title The objections stage is the most difficult stage of CRITO because it demands fallibilism about one's own argument
description The objections stage is the most difficult stage of CRITO because it demands fallibilism about one's own argument
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 1995
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — johnson-1995

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