Open classroom climate is positively related to enjoyment and negatively related to anxiety and boredom in civic education, with no relation to shame¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr3·q3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Open classroom climate relates positively to enjoyment at both the within- and between-classroom level, negatively to anxiety at the within level and boredom at both levels, and shows no significant association with shame. → Graf 2023
Evidence¶
Graf 2023¶
Graf, E., Stempfer, L., Muis, K. R., & Goetz, T. (2023). Classroom emotions in civic education: A multilevel approach to antecedents and effects. Draft version 1.0, University of Vienna / McGill University (not peer-reviewed preprint). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101869
q3 · i? · associational · r3
Doubly-latent multilevel SEM on survey data from 1,117 students in 89 Austrian vocational-school classes. The analysis found "a positive relation between open classroom climate and enjoyment both on the within- and between-level" (R2w = .086, R2b = .840), significant negative associations with anxiety (within) and boredom (both levels), and no association with shame.
"Our analysis revealed a positive relation between open classroom climate and enjoyment both on the within- and between-level. This means that the more open a classroom climate is experienced relative to one's classmates, the more enjoyment is experienced"
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Achievement Emotions — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- Activating emotions (enjoyment, shame, anxiety) relate positively and boredom negatively to intended political participation, with a significant indirect effect of classroom climate via enjoyment — related
- Enjoyment relates positively and shame, anxiety, and boredom relate negatively to political knowledge, but classroom climate is not significantly mediated via emotions for knowledge — related
- Climate-emotion associations and the enjoyment-participation indirect effect hold when controlling for topic emotions and discussion frequency, but some emotion-outcome paths do not — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
open-classroom-climate-enjoyment-anxiety-boredom-civic |
title |
Open classroom climate is positively related to enjoyment and negatively related to anxiety and boredom in civic education, with no relation to shame |
description |
Open classroom climate is positively related to enjoyment and negatively related to anxiety and boredom in civic education, with no relation to shame |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — graf-2023 |
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