Claims

The apparatus gives mirror-drawing errors a constant operational definition across students and days

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · design r1 · q1
Currency · newest study 1915 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? By defining an error as lateral movement of the stylus off the inscribed star, the apparatus makes an error mean the same thing to all students and from day to day. → Wells 1915

Evidence

Wells 1915

Wells, G. R. (1915). An apparatus for the mirror-drawing test; Percentile norms for scaling data. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.google.com/search?q=%22An+Apparatus+for+the+Mirror-Drawing+Test%22

q1 · i? · design · r1

A definitional statement about the apparatus (type d), not a tested result: the article presents this as "a point of importance" about how the apparatus standardizes the error definition.

"An error consists of enough lateral movement of the stylus to move it off of the inscribed star. Thus an error means exactly the same thing to all students, and its definition will not vary from day to day."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id operational-error-definition-mirror-drawing
title The apparatus gives mirror-drawing errors a constant operational definition across students and days
description The apparatus gives mirror-drawing errors a constant operational definition across students and days
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 1915
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — wells-1915

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