Intervention effects ran in opposite directions by profile: Profile 1 control students outperformed Profile 1 treatment students, while Profile 2 treatment students outperformed Profile 2 control students¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? For Profile 1 students, control-condition students (M = 98.03) outperformed treatment-condition students (M = 94.82; p = 0.041) on the Gates post-test. → Kulesz 2024
q2 i? For Profile 2 students, treatment-condition students (M = 88.37) performed better than control-condition students (M = 86.25; p = 0.043). → Kulesz 2024
Evidence¶
Kulesz 2024¶
Kulesz, P. A., Roberts, G. J., Francis, D. J., Cirino, P., Walczak, M., & Vaughn, S. (2024). Latent profiles as predictors of response to instruction for students with reading difficulties. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000832
q2 · i? · causal · r2
Examination of mean Gates post-test values for treatment and control within each profile in the conditional mixed model. Both within-profile contrasts were statistically significant (p = 0.041 and p = 0.043) with printed means and SEs; no effect size was reported for these contrasts.
"For Profile 1 students, students assigned to the control condition (M = 98.03, SE = 2.13) outperformed students assigned to the treatment condition (M = 94.82, SE = 2.20; p = 0.041), while for Profile 2 students, students assigned to the treatment condition (M = 88.37, SE = 1.65) performed better than students assigned to the control condition (M = 86.25, SE = 1.66; p = 0.043)."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Processing Speed — moderator: an instructional effect differs with it
Related Claims¶
- Latent profiles moderated the effect of reading comprehension intervention: the Treatment by Profile interaction was statistically significant — a broader claim this one bears on
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
opposite-intervention-effects-by-profile |
title |
Intervention effects ran in opposite directions by profile: Profile 1 control students outperformed Profile 1 treatment students, while Profile 2 treatment students outperformed Profile 2 control students |
description |
Intervention effects ran in opposite directions by profile: Profile 1 control students outperformed Profile 1 treatment students, while Profile 2 treatment students outperformed Profile 2 control students |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2024 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — kulesz-2024 |
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