Claims

Oral non-interactive teaching can enhance learning more than written teaching for complex materials

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? With more complex materials, oral non-interactive teaching enhanced learning more than written teaching, though findings across studies are mixed. → Lachner 2022

Evidence

Lachner 2022

Lachner, A., Hoogerheide, V., van Gog, T., & Renkl, A. (2022). Learning-by-Teaching Without Audience Presence or Interaction: When and Why Does it Work? Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09643-4

q2 · i? · review · r2

The review's boundary-condition section on modality reports Lachner et al. (2018), a 2 × 1 between-subjects experiment with university students learning about combustion engines, where audio teaching beat written teaching on transfer (d = 0.67 per Table 1), mediated by elaborations. No effect size appears in this quote, so impact is null.

"In a related study with more complex materials (i.e., texts about combustion engines), Lachner et al. (2018) even found that oral non-interactive teaching enhanced learning more than written teaching (see also Jacob et al., 2020a)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id oral-written-modality-boundary-noninteractive-teaching
title Oral non-interactive teaching can enhance learning more than written teaching for complex materials
description Oral non-interactive teaching can enhance learning more than written teaching for complex materials
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-19
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — lachner-2022

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