Oral non-interactive teaching can enhance learning more than written teaching for complex materials¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? With more complex materials, oral non-interactive teaching enhanced learning more than written teaching, though findings across studies are mixed. → Lachner 2022
Evidence¶
Lachner 2022¶
Lachner, A., Hoogerheide, V., van Gog, T., & Renkl, A. (2022). Learning-by-Teaching Without Audience Presence or Interaction: When and Why Does it Work? Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09643-4
q2 · i? · review · r2
The review's boundary-condition section on modality reports Lachner et al. (2018), a 2 × 1 between-subjects experiment with university students learning about combustion engines, where audio teaching beat written teaching on transfer (d = 0.67 per Table 1), mediated by elaborations. No effect size appears in this quote, so impact is null.
"In a related study with more complex materials (i.e., texts about combustion engines), Lachner et al. (2018) even found that oral non-interactive teaching enhanced learning more than written teaching (see also Jacob et al., 2020a)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Presenting words as spoken narration rather than on-screen text alongside graphics improves learning — a broader claim this one bears on
- Redundant on-screen text impairs learning when it competes with a visualization, though written text duplicating narration alone can help — related
- Reduction of cognitive load can sometimes impair learning rather than enhance it — related
- Social presence from social cues can improve task performance (social facilitation) but may impair performance on complex tasks (social inhibition) — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
oral-written-modality-boundary-noninteractive-teaching |
title |
Oral non-interactive teaching can enhance learning more than written teaching for complex materials |
description |
Oral non-interactive teaching can enhance learning more than written teaching for complex materials |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-19 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — lachner-2022 |
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