Mental rotation training significantly increases P300 GFP, which peaks at 20 days post-training and remains elevated at 90 days¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q3·i3large
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i3 Averaged P300 GFP showed a significant main effect of Time in both tasks (partial η2 = 0.213 and 0.332), with the increase more pronounced at post2 than post1 and still significantly elevated at post3. → Linlin Dong 2025
Evidence¶
Linlin Dong 2025¶
Linlin Dong, Yufeng Ke, Xiaodong Zhu, Shuang Liu & Dong Ming. (2025). Long-term cognitive and neurophysiological effects of mental rotation training. npj Science of Learning 10:16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00309-2
q3 · i3 · causal · r1
Point-by-point and averaged P300 GFP analyses over 200–300 ms in pooled participants. The article reports "a significant increase in P300 GFP aftertraining," that the increase was "even more pronounced during the post2-test compared to the post1-test," and that GFP "remained significantly elevated compared to the post1-test" at post3.
"Significant main effects of Time on the averaged P300 GFP were demonstrated by bootstrap-based one-way RM-ANOVAs (75°: F(3, 99) = 8.93, P = 0.005, partial η2 = 0.213; 150°: F(3, 99) = 16.39, P < 0.001, partial η2 = 0.332)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Long-term aftereffects of mental rotation training differ by task difficulty: sustained gains then decline for the simple 75° task versus decline over time for the complex 150° task — related
- HD-tDCS combined with mental rotation training shows no significant group effect or Group × Time interaction on accuracy, response time, or P300 GFP — related
- Ten-day mental rotation training improves accuracy and response time, with behavioral benefits maintained up to 90 days post-training — related
- Training reconfigures the P300 topographic distribution, expanding negative frontal-central areas and narrowing positive parieto-occipital areas with increased amplitudes — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
p300-gfp-elevated-20-and-90-days |
title |
Mental rotation training significantly increases P300 GFP, which peaks at 20 days post-training and remains elevated at 90 days |
description |
Mental rotation training significantly increases P300 GFP, which peaks at 20 days post-training and remains elevated at 90 days |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2025 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-26 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — linlin-dong-2025 |
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