Claims

Passive instructional events such as texts do not explicitly prompt students to produce written or spoken output

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r? · q1
Currency · newest study 2007 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? Texts implicitly request understanding but do not explicitly request students to produce a written or spoken output; any resulting learning event (e.g., note-taking) is not explicitly prompted. → Kenneth R. Koedinger 2007

Evidence

Kenneth R. Koedinger 2007

Kenneth R. Koedinger, Vincent Aleven. (2007). Exploring the Assistance Dilemma in Experiments with Cognitive Tutors. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9049-0

q1 · i? · review · r?

A definitional/interpretive note distinguishing passive instructional events from interactive ones: texts implicitly request understanding but not production, and any active learning event such as note-taking is not explicitly prompted.

"While texts come with an at least implicit request to have students try to understand them, they do not explicitly request students to produce a written or spoken output."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id passive-instruction-no-production-prompt
title Passive instructional events such as texts do not explicitly prompt students to produce written or spoken output
description Passive instructional events such as texts do not explicitly prompt students to produce written or spoken output
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2007
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — kenneth-r-koedinger-2007

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