Twelve sessions of PCR instruction significantly improved Thai engineering students' WDCT performance on complaints across all four criteria in both scenarios¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · designr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Pre-test to posttest mean scores on complaint scenarios differed significantly on all criteria (correct expressions, quality of information, strategy choices, politeness), p < .05. → Noonkong et al. 2017
Evidence¶
Noonkong et al. 2017¶
Uraiwan Rattanapan Noonkong, Anamai Damnet, Kanjana Charttrakul. (2017). Enhancing Thai Engineering Students’ Complaints and Apologies through Pragmatic Consciousness-Raising Approach (PCR). Advances in Language and Literary Studies. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.6p.92
q2 · i? · design · r2
Paired-samples t-test comparison of pre-test and posttest WDCT scores rated by three native speakers for 45 students (df 44) in a classroom action research study; the article reports a significant difference on all criteria (p value <.05), with pre-test means rising from scale 1 to scale 2.
"According to the Table 1, a significant difference between the mean scores in the pre-test and posttest of all criteria were found in both scenarios (p value <.05)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Explicit comparison of L1 and L2 complaints and apologies through the interview project was followed by more appropriate strategies in the posttest — related
- After PCR instruction, apology WDCT scores improved significantly on some criteria but not on politeness in either scenario — related
- Participants perceived the PCR class as beneficial in four areas: awareness of social factors, indirect strategies, nonverbal communication, and a motivating atmosphere — related
- Participants raised three concerns about the PCR class: low confidence to use learned expressions in real communication, insufficient grammar development, and doubts about roleplay tests — related
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