The model's posterior confidence estimates are conservative: over 95% of predictions the model claims 90–95% confidence in are correct¶
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Evidence · 1 study · designr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2016: tool and model accuracy changes quickly
Subclaims¶
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q2 i? Binned confidence estimates were validated against actual pass rates; when the model claims 90–95% confidence, its estimate is correct over 95% of the time, indicating conservative rather than overconfident calibration. → Chris Piech 2013
Evidence¶
Chris Piech 2013¶
Chris Piech, Jonathan Huang, Zhenghao Chen, Chuong Do, Andrew Ng, Daphne Koller. (2013). Tuned Models of Peer Assessment in MOOCs. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.2579
q2 · i? · design · r2
Simulation experiment on ground-truth submissions: over 5000 predictions per confidence range, the article binned estimated confidences and tested pass rates, comparing model confidence to actual success rate (Figure 3c). The model was found "on the conservative side" rather than overconfident.
"the results, shown in Figure 3(c), demonstrate that our confidence estimates are on the conservative side — for example over 95% of the time that our model claims it is between 90 and 95% confident of a prediction, the model's estimate is correct."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Explainable models including logistic regression, kNN and a Bernoulli Mixture Model all reach around 78% accuracy in predicting question-level pass/fail, with well-calibrated probabilities — related
- The hybrid confidence measure with aleatoric uncertainty yields the best calibration (Brier 0.138, ECE 0.044, MCE 0.100) among compared methods — related
- Latent (token-probability) confidence is the weakest single-source confidence signal for LLM-based ASAG, with the lowest AUROC and worst calibration — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
peer-grading-confidence-estimates-conservative |
title |
The model's posterior confidence estimates are conservative: over 95% of predictions the model claims 90–95% confidence in are correct |
description |
The model's posterior confidence estimates are conservative: over 95% of predictions the model claims 90–95% confidence in are correct |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2013 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
recheck_by |
2016 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — chris-piech-2013 |
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