The pathway from full-day pre-k to better second-grade outcomes was especially strong among Black students, lowest-income students, and students living in mostly-Black neighborhoods¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r? · q2
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

q2 i? The pathway from full-day pre-k to better second grade outcomes proved especially strong among Black students, students in the lowest-income group, and students living in mostly-Black neighborhoods. → Connors 2021

Evidence¶

Connors 2021¶

Connors, M., Ehrlich, S., Stein, A., Francis, J., Easton, J., & Kabourek, S. (2021). A path to equity: From expanded pre-k access to success in elementary school. Chicago, IL: NORC at the University of Chicago. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/a-path-to-equity

q2 · i? · associational · r?

The key-findings section states the pre-k-to-second-grade pathway "proved especially strong among Black students, students in the lowest-income group, and students living in mostly-Black neighborhoods." Average math and reading scores and grades "increased the most" for these high-priority groups. No effect sizes are printed.

"This pathway, from full-day pre-k to better second grade outcomes, proved especially strong among Black students, students in the lowest-income group, and students living in mostly-Black neighborhoods."

Discussion¶

Learner Variables¶

• Race and Ethnicity — moderator: an instructional effect differs by group

Related Claims¶

• Chicago pre-k policy changes expanding full-day pre-k access were related to more favorable second-grade math test scores and academic grades for most student groups — related
• Full-day pre-k enrollment grew substantially after the policy changes, tripling for Black, lowest-income, and mostly-Black-neighborhood students — related
• After the policy changes, students lived on average 0.6 miles closer to a school with full-day pre-k, with the largest gains for high-priority groups — related
• District-wide pre-k attendance rates increased modestly (1.5 percentage points) as full-day enrollment expanded, with Black students gaining 3 percentage points — related
• Pre-k policy changes were associated with higher second-grade reading test scores for Black students and students in the lowest-income group — related
• Thoughtfully designed expanded learning time and opportunities are associated with positive academic and nonacademic outcomes, with the best-designed studies showing the strongest effects — related
• Pre-policy, the negative distance-enrollment relationship was strongest for Black students — related
• Improved second-grade outcomes were related to pre-k policy changes through greater access to full-day pre-k and subsequently improved kindergarten entry skills — related