The review reports that pre-reading activities have received abundant empirical support for enhancing EFL reading comprehension across contexts¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q1
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q1 i? Across EFL and L1 contexts, prior studies cited by the article conclude that using pre-reading activities improves students' reading comprehension performance. → Hana S. S. Al Rasheed 2014
Evidence¶
Hana S. S. Al Rasheed 2014¶
Hana S. S. Al Rasheed. (2014). Examining the Effectiveness of Pre-reading Strategies on Saudi EFL College Students' Reading Comprehension. English Language Teaching, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n11p79
q1 · i? · causal · r1
Narrative literature review attributing this conclusion to studies it cites, including Zhaohua (2004), Alemi and Ebadi (2010), Yusuf (2011), and Maghsoudi (2012), whose designs are reported only second-hand here.
"As these studies indicate, pre-reading activities have been examined in a variety of contexts in both the EFL and native language fields. Indeed, the use of pre-reading activities has received abundant empirical support in various EFL contexts."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Explicit instruction of four reading comprehension strategies with short stories yields higher reading comprehension post-test scores than regular syllabus instruction in EFL preparatory students — related
- L1 glosses do not significantly improve EFL reading comprehension compared with no glosses — related
- The review reports vocabulary pre-teaching was less effective than pictorial context and pre-questioning in prior EFL studies — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
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