Claims

The one pretest-post-test study (Li B et al.) found significant score improvement after ophthalmology teaching (p < 0.01)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Li B et al. reported significant improvement in pretest and post-test scores (p < 0.01), with students reporting minimal exposure (2.11/5) but interest in more lectures (4.02/5). → Luksanaporn K 2025

Evidence

Luksanaporn K 2025

Luksanaporn K, Naruporn K, Sasikarnt L. (2025). Global disparities in ophthalmology education and alignment with international council of ophthalmology guidelines among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07012-1

q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

Single pretest-post-test study included in the review (Canada, n = 134); Table 1 reports "Significant improvement in pretest and post-test scores (p < 0.01)". Only a p-value is printed, so impact is null.

"Significant improvement in pretest and post-test scores (p < 0.01). Most students felt they had minimal ophthalmology exposure (2.11/5) but expressed interest in additional lectures (4.02/5)."

Discussion

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