Tacoma's progressive inclusion program pervaded district operations and limited out-of-district placements to two over twenty years¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · qualitativer2·q2
Currency · newest study 1983 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Evidence quality · No study behind this claim is a peer-reviewed article with a DOI: it rests on an ERIC document (a report, conference paper or thesis). It is kept because 3 design pages cite it; treat it as a lead to check, not an established finding.
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? After Tacoma closed its separate school for moderately to severely handicapped children and re-established programs in regular schools, out-of-district placements were limited to two in the past twenty years. → Farrow 1983
Evidence¶
Farrow 1983¶
Farrow, Frank, and Cheryl Rogers. (1983). Policies Which Address Out-of-District Placements and Assure Education in the Least Restrictive Environment. A Report of the Handicapped Public Policy Analysis Project, Volume 3. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED245469
q2 · i? · qualitative · r2
Case description of Tacoma Public Schools' progressive inclusion system, developed after a two and one half year study, based on the report's site data. The district closed its separate school and re-established programs in regular schools; no effect size is reported.
"This "progressive inclusion" program now pervades all aspects of public school operations and has limited to two the number of out -of- district placements occuring in the past twenty years."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
progressive-inclusion-limited-out-of-district-placements |
title |
Tacoma's progressive inclusion program pervaded district operations and limited out-of-district placements to two over twenty years |
description |
Tacoma's progressive inclusion program pervaded district operations and limited out-of-district placements to two over twenty years |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1983 |
generated |
by claude/unspecified on 2026-09-25 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — farrow-1983 |
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