Read Naturally® shows no discernible effects on comprehension for beginning readers¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q3·i0negligible
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i0 Across four studies including 439 students, Read Naturally® showed no discernible effects on comprehension (average improvement index 0, range –16 to +9). → Read Naturally® Updated July 2013 — WWC Intervention Report 2013
Evidence¶
Read Naturally® Updated July 2013 — WWC Intervention Report 2013¶
Read Naturally® Updated July 2013 — WWC Intervention Report. (2013). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/407
q3 · i0 · quant-synthesis · r2
WWC synthesis of four studies meeting standards without reservations in the comprehension domain. Table 1 prints "No discernible effects" with an average improvement index of 0 and a range of –16 to +9 across 439 students, with a medium to large extent of evidence.
"Comprehension No discernible effects 0 –16 to +9 4 439 Medium to large"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Read Naturally® shows mixed effects on reading fluency for beginning readers (average improvement index +7 percentile points) — related
- Read Naturally® shows no discernible effects on alphabetics for beginning readers — related
- Read Naturally® shows potentially positive effects on general reading achievement for beginning readers (average improvement index +10 percentile points) — related
- The WWC rates PALS as having potentially positive effects on alphabetics, no discernible effects on fluency, and mixed effects on comprehension for beginning readers — related
- CIRC has potentially positive effects on comprehension for beginning readers, with an average improvement index of +12 percentile points across two studies — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
read-naturally-no-discernible-effects-comprehension |
title |
Read Naturally® shows no discernible effects on comprehension for beginning readers |
description |
Read Naturally® shows no discernible effects on comprehension for beginning readers |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2013 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — read-naturally-updated-july-2013-wwc-intervention-report-2013 |
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