Claims

The restudy advantage in Experiment 1 was not explained by longer exposure during the memory rating: restudy participants spent the least time on the rating.

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r3 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 Rating-completion time was shortest in the restudy condition (M = 3067 ms) versus overt (M = 3657 ms) and covert (M = 3314 ms) retrieval, dz = 1.13 versus overt. → Higham 2023

Evidence

Higham 2023

Higham, P. A., Fastrich, G. M., Potts, R., Murayama, K., Pickering, J. S., & Hadwin, J. A. (2023). Spaced Retrieval Practice: Can Restudying Trump Retrieval? Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09809-2

q3 · i3 · causal · r3

Exploratory one-way between-subjects ANOVA on rating reaction times in Experiment 1 (n = 259), F(2, 516) = 34.78, p < 0.001, followed by corrected t-tests with printed effect size dz = 1.13 (restudy vs. overt): "participants spent less time completing the memory rating in the restudy condition (M = 3067 ms, SD = 862 ms)" than both retrieval conditions.

"participants spent less time completing the memory rating in the restudy condition (M = 3067 ms, SD = 862 ms) than in either the overt (M = 3657 ms, SD = 1002 ms) or covert (M = 3314 ms, SD = 916 ms) retrieval conditions, t(258) = 18.20, p < 0.001, dz = 1.13"

Discussion

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Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id restudy-advantage-not-explained-by-rating-exposure
title The restudy advantage in Experiment 1 was not explained by longer exposure during the memory rating: restudy participants spent the least time on the rating.
description The restudy advantage in Experiment 1 was not explained by longer exposure during the memory rating: restudy participants spent the least time on the rating.
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — higham-2023

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