Claims

Psychology has helped develop methods for determining school-system efficiency, including pedagogical retardation statistics and measurement scales

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · theoretical r2 · q1
Currency · newest study 1916 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? A method psychology helped develop finds the amount of pedagogical retardation in a school system, on the assumption that the system showing the largest retardation is the poorer. → J. D. Heilman 1916 q1 i? Standards or scales of measurement for the quality of children's school work, developed with the help of psychology and psychologists such as Thorndike and Starch, are used in school surveys. → J. D. Heilman 1916 (2)

Evidence

J. D. Heilman 1916

J. D. Heilman. (1916). Psychology in the Schoolroom. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0073918

q1 · i? · theoretical · r2

The article reports that psychology's most important contribution to school administration is methods for determining school-system efficiency, with retardation statistics first published in 1907 in The Psychological Clinic; no figures are printed.

"The first statistics on pedagogical retardation were published in 1907 in the April number of The Psychological Clinic."

J. D. Heilman 1916 (2)

J. D. Heilman. (1916). Psychology in the Schoolroom. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0073918

q1 · i? · theoretical · r2

The article describes school surveys using standards or scales of measurement for quality of children's work, crediting psychology and the writings of Thorndike and Starch; it notes some superintendents call them worthless while conceding imperfection.

"For the purpose of measuring the quality, of the children's work in some of the school branches, use has been made of standards or scales of measurement for the development of which education is indebted to psychology and the writings of such psychologists as Thorndike and Starch."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id retardation-statistics-and-scales-school-efficiency
title Psychology has helped develop methods for determining school-system efficiency, including pedagogical retardation statistics and measurement scales
description Psychology has helped develop methods for determining school-system efficiency, including pedagogical retardation statistics and measurement scales
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 1916
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — j-d-heilman-1916, j-d-heilman-1916-2

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.