The effect of retrieval practice format on reading comprehension does not differ significantly between lower-order and higher-order thinking questions¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? No statistically significant interaction was found between type of retrieval practice and levels of thinking (F(1, 98) = 0.02, p = .877). → Nero 2021
Evidence¶
Nero 2021¶
Nero, C. A., & Zulkiply, N. (2021). The Effects of Retrieval Practice Across Levels of Thinking and Retention Interval on Reading Comprehension. Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 17(4). https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i4.16222
q3 · i? · causal · r1
Classroom experiment with 100 first-year Cognitive Psychology undergraduates in a 2 x 2 x 2 mixed-subjects design, analysed with a three-way mixed ANOVA on final multiple-choice test scores. The article reports "no significant interaction between types of retrieval practice and levels of thinking", F(1, 98) = 0.02, p = .877.
"the results showed there was no significant interaction between types of retrieval practice and levels of thinking, F(1, 98) = 0.02, p = .877, signifying that the effect of different types of retrieval practice on reading comprehension was almost similar for both lower - and higher-order thinking questions."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
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Evidence on whether initial short-answer questions produce more learning than initial multiple-choice questions is mixed, with recent studies finding little or no difference — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
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Retrieval Practice Improves Transfer — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
- Short-answer (production) and multiple-choice (recognition) retrieval practice produce no statistically significant difference in undergraduates' reading comprehension on a final MCQ test — related
- The effect of retention interval on reading comprehension after retrieval practice does not differ significantly between lower-order and higher-order thinking questions — related
- The effect of retrieval practice format on reading comprehension does not differ significantly between an immediate and a three-week-delayed final test — related
- Retrieval practice format, levels of thinking and retention interval show no significant three-way interaction on undergraduates' reading comprehension — related
- After retrieval practice, undergraduates score significantly higher on lower-order thinking questions than on higher-order thinking questions about a studied passage — related
- Information retrieval questions were consistently easier than comprehension questions across both visualisation formats — related
- The training-by-content interaction is not specific to test question type, indicating transfer between skill and fact learning — related
- Implicit feedback via higher- and lower-order questions showed no significant effect on first-graders' reading comprehension — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
retrieval-format-by-levels-of-thinking-interaction-not-significant |
title |
The effect of retrieval practice format on reading comprehension does not differ significantly between lower-order and higher-order thinking questions |
description |
The effect of retrieval practice format on reading comprehension does not differ significantly between lower-order and higher-order thinking questions |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2021 |
generated |
by claude/unspecified on 2026-09-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — nero-2021 |
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