Claims

Schools with higher collective efficacy show stronger associations with self-reported instructional quality at the school level than at the teacher level

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? At Level 2, collective efficacy in instruction was strongly associated with school-mean cognitive activation (β = .66) and collective efficacy in classroom management with school-mean classroom management (β = .78). → Holzberger 2021

Evidence

Holzberger 2021

Holzberger, D., & Prestele, E. (2021). Teacher Self-Efficacy and Self-Reported Instructional Quality: A Multilevel Perspective on the Role of School Characteristics. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101513

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Random intercept models on aggregated school-level variables (246 schools). Level 2 standardized coefficients were β = .66 for efficacy in instruction on cognitive activation and β = .78 for efficacy in classroom management on classroom management, with R² of .49 and .61 at Level 2.

"uniquely significant parameters indicated that schools with higher collective efficacy concerning instruction were also the schools where teachers reported higher cognitive activation (Level 2)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id school-level-collective-efficacy-stronger-associations
title Schools with higher collective efficacy show stronger associations with self-reported instructional quality at the school level than at the teacher level
description Schools with higher collective efficacy show stronger associations with self-reported instructional quality at the school level than at the teacher level
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2021
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — holzberger-2021

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.