School level moderates the correlation non-linearly, with grades 7–12 showing the most negative correlation¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr3·q3
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
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q3 i? School level is a significant categorical moderator, with grades 7–12 showing a more negative correlation than grades 1–6 or higher education; mean age is not a significant predictor. → Martine Baars & Lisette Wijnia & Anique de Bruin & Fred Paas 2020
Evidence¶
Martine Baars & Lisette Wijnia & Anique de Bruin & Fred Paas 2020¶
Martine Baars & Lisette Wijnia & Anique de Bruin & Fred Paas. (2020). The Relation Between Students' Effort and Monitoring Judgments During Learning: A Meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09569-3
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3
Categorical moderator analysis (Table 1: grades 1–6 r = −.349; grades 7–12 r = −.553; higher education r = −.296) was significant, while meta-regression on mean age was not (b = .009, p = .086).
"However, results from the moderator analysis with school level as a categorical variable showed that school level was a significant moderator of the relationship between effort and monitoring,Q(2) = 14.66,p = .001."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Effort and monitoring judgments show a medium negative correlation (r = −.355) during learning — related
- Learner age/level moderates the benefit of negotiation of meaning: high school learners relied on it more than college learners — related
- Age moderates the discrimination–private regard relation: discrimination at Time 2 predicts lower private regard at Time 3 among late (17–18) but not middle adolescents — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
school-level-nonlinear-moderator |
title |
School level moderates the correlation non-linearly, with grades 7–12 showing the most negative correlation |
description |
School level moderates the correlation non-linearly, with grades 7–12 showing the most negative correlation |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2020 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-19 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — martine-baars-lisette-wijnia-anique-de-bruin-fred-paas-2020 |
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