Self-checking of marked test words increases defined terms and decreases new terms in both pupil groups¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1919 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? In both grades of pupils, checking up as a whole increases only the D's and diminishes only the N's. → Grier 1919
Evidence¶
Grier 1919¶
Grier, N. M. (1919). The range of information in biology: III. Botany. Journal of Educational Psychology, 10(10), 509–516. doi:10.1037/h0073567
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Each pupil revised his own paper with a second series of marks after definitions were checked against textbook glossaries. The article reports checking "increases only the D's, and diminishes only the N's"; E's increased only in first term pupils.
"In both grades of pupils, checking up as a whole increases only the D's, and diminishes only the N's; the E's are increased only in the first term pupils"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Botanical terms were defined more often and were new less often than terms in the preceding physiology and zoology tests — related
- Second-term high school pupils who have just completed botany define and explain more botanical terms and report fewer new terms than first-term pupils — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
self-checking-increases-defined-terms |
title |
Self-checking of marked test words increases defined terms and decreases new terms in both pupil groups |
description |
Self-checking of marked test words increases defined terms and decreases new terms in both pupil groups |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1919 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-25 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — grier-1919 |
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