Claims

Shifting shows small to moderate associations with listening comprehension (r = .12 to .45) across three studies

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q2 · i1 small
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i1 Shifting-listening comprehension effect sizes varied from small (r = .12) to moderate (r = .45) across three studies. → Ting Zhou 2026

Evidence

Ting Zhou 2026

Ting Zhou, Thuy Anh Nguyen, Aprezo Pardodi Maba, Damon Thomas, Young-Suk Grace Kim, Elizabeth J. Edwards. (2026). Executive Functions and Reading in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-026-10160-5

q2 · i1 · quant-synthesis · r2

Qualitative synthesis of three shifting-listening comprehension studies: two using the Multiple Classification Card Sorting Test with the WJ Oral Comprehension subtest produced effect sizes "varying from small (r = .12) to moderate (r = .45)"; a third (Roberts et al., 2015) showed a small association.

"Two studies (Barber et al., 2020, 2021) using the Multiple Classification Card Sorting Test (general and reading specific) and the WJ Oral Comprehension subtest generate effect sizes varying from small (r = .12) to moderate (r = .45), indicating that other factors (e.g., scoring criteria) may modulate the observed relationships."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id shifting-listening-comprehension-small-moderate
title Shifting shows small to moderate associations with listening comprehension (r = .12 to .45) across three studies
description Shifting shows small to moderate associations with listening comprehension (r = .12 to .45) across three studies
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2026
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-19
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — ting-zhou-2026

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