Claims

Most teacher–student regulation combinations produce friction rather than congruence, with constructive and destructive forms

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoretical r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 1999 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? In the three-by-three interplay of teacher- and student-regulation levels, six of nine cells represent friction between teaching and learning, some destructive and some constructive. → Jan D. Vermunt 1999

Evidence

Jan D. Vermunt 1999

Jan D. Vermunt, Nico Verloop. (1999). Congruence and friction between learning and teaching. Learning and Instruction 9, 257–280. http://hdl.handle.net/1874/18753

q2 · i? · theoretical · r3

Theoretical analysis presented with Table 4, which cross-tabulates three degrees of teacher-regulation (strong, shared, loose) with three degrees of student-regulation (high, intermediate, low). Congruence holds on one diagonal; the article states "six out of nine, represent friction between teaching and learning".

"The majority of cells, six out of nine, represent friction between teaching and learning. Some of these are destructive in nature, for example when students that are well capable of self-regulated learning have a teacher who prescribes the way they should learn in detail."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id six-of-nine-regulation-combinations-are-friction
title Most teacher–student regulation combinations produce friction rather than congruence, with constructive and destructive forms
description Most teacher–student regulation combinations produce friction rather than congruence, with constructive and destructive forms
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1999
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — jan-d-vermunt-1999

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