Claims

Performance on final tests of learning is improved when multiple study sessions are spaced apart in time rather than massed in immediate succession

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r? · q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Spaced study sessions produce better final-test performance than massed study sessions. → Carpenter 2012

Evidence

Carpenter 2012

Carpenter, S.K., Cepeda, N.J., Rohrer, D., Kang, S.H.K., & Pashler, H. (2012). Using Spacing to Enhance Diverse Forms of Learning: Review of Recent Research and Implications for Instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-012-9205-z

q2 · i? · review · r?

The review reports, as an established finding of research on human learning, that "performance on final tests of learning is improved" when study sessions are "spaced" apart rather than massed. No effect size is printed in the available text.

"This research has shown that performance on final tests of learning is improved if multiple study sessions are separated—i.e., "spaced" apart—in time rather than massed in immediate succession."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id spacing-improves-final-test-performance
title Performance on final tests of learning is improved when multiple study sessions are spaced apart in time rather than massed in immediate succession
description Performance on final tests of learning is improved when multiple study sessions are spaced apart in time rather than massed in immediate succession
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2012
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-15
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — carpenter-2012

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