Claims

AI governance vocabulary (bias, transparency, privacy, accountability, regulation, fairness) is a structural zero in students' AI associative networks

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2031: baselines and conditions change

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Across 65 canonical codes and 1376 responses, no governance-related concept appears in any form — an absence the authors call a structural zero rather than a low-frequency result. → İsmail Şan and Hanife Gülhan Orhan Karsak 2026

Evidence

İsmail Şan and Hanife Gülhan Orhan Karsak 2026

İsmail Şan and Hanife Gülhan Orhan Karsak. (2026). Knowing its name, not its nature: word association mapping of student AI cognition and evidence-based micro-credential design in Turkish higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-026-00621-w

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Frequency analysis of the full WAT corpus (N = 436; 1376 coded responses) found that the conceptual vocabulary of AI governance was entirely absent. The article states "This is not a low-frequency result; it is a structural zero"; no effect size applies to an absence.

"bias, transparency, privacy, accountability, regulation, fairness - none of these appear in any form across 65 canonical codes and 1376 total responses. This is not a low-frequency result; it is a structural zero."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id structural-zero-ai-governance-vocabulary
title AI governance vocabulary (bias, transparency, privacy, accountability, regulation, fairness) is a structural zero in students' AI associative networks
description AI governance vocabulary (bias, transparency, privacy, accountability, regulation, fairness) is a structural zero in students' AI associative networks
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2026
source_checked 2026-10-20
recheck_by 2031
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-11
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — ismail-şan-and-hanife-gülhan-orhan-karsak-2026

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