Despite an average of 94 well-implemented intervention sessions, students remained about one standard deviation below national norms in reading comprehension with low vocabulary¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? After participating in an average of 94 small-group intervention sessions, students' spring reading comprehension remained roughly one SD below norms, with negligible change in word reading. → Al Otaiba 2018
Evidence¶
Al Otaiba 2018¶
Al Otaiba, S., Petscher, Y., Wanzek, J., Lan, P., & Rivas, B. (2018). I'm not throwing away my shot: What Alexander Hamilton can tell us about standard reading interventions. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 33(3), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12179
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Descriptive comparison of spring standard scores to national norms for the treatment sample. The article reports students "remained a standard deviation behind national norms in reading comprehension" (spring WJ-III PC M = 85.94, SD = 8.27).
"Furthermore, by the end of the present study, despite having participated in an average of 94 well-implemented small- group intervention sessions, students remained a standard deviation behind national norms in reading comprehension, with commensurately low vocabulary."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- A standard Tier 2 multi-component reading intervention produced no statistically significant differences versus business-as-usual on any of seven reading outcomes for fourth graders at or below the 15th percentile in comprehension — related
- Children with unexpected poor comprehension show a profound vocabulary deficit despite average-to-above-average word reading — related
- UPC children's word reading is average to above average while comprehension falls one to two standard deviations below expectations — related
- Both treatment and comparison students scored below the 7th-grade national norm on average, and bottom-quartile treatment students remained below the national average despite relative gains — related
- Students with a learning disability started about one standard deviation lower in reading comprehension and did not catch up to typically developing peers by fourth grade, which the authors interpret as a developmental deficit — related
- Students with disabilities benefited similarly from PACT but remained about 1 standard deviation behind nondisabled peers at posttest — related
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