Students' surprise at measurement values was overwhelmingly expressed by identifying an outlier or extreme/unusual value¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · designr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? In response to being asked which measured values surprised them, most students (63%) identified an outlier or extreme/unusual value and explained why it had occurred. → Lyn D English and Jane M Watson 2015
Evidence¶
Lyn D English and Jane M Watson 2015¶
Lyn D English and Jane M Watson. (2015). Exploring variation in measurement as a foundation for statistical thinking in the elementary school. International Journal of STEM Education (2015) 2:3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-015-0016-x
q2 · i? · design · r3
Content analysis of workbook question 2 responses (N = 95) about surprising values in the single-student measurement data. Table 2 reports 63% identifying an extreme/unusual value, 19% variation in values, 13% lack of surprise, 4% uninterpretable. Students "identified an outlier or extreme/unusual value and included why it had occurred."
"Overwhelmingly, students identified an outlier or extreme/unusual value and included why it had occurred."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Reflexive noticing shifts teacher discourse from stabilization to possibility, while surprises alone often re-stabilize it — related
- Outlier rates in Spanish item calibration are extremely low, which the authors take as evidence of very high calibration quality — related
- Teachers reported that trusting students to generate and pursue their own questions worked better than expected and revealed new student capabilities and gaps — related
- Three- to six-year-old children learn novel verbs and nouns from a single exposure following core knowledge violations, including outside the laboratory — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
surprise-responses-identify-outliers |
title |
Students' surprise at measurement values was overwhelmingly expressed by identifying an outlier or extreme/unusual value |
description |
Students' surprise at measurement values was overwhelmingly expressed by identifying an outlier or extreme/unusual value |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2015 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — lyn-d-english-and-jane-m-watson-2015 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.